electron

The 511KeV to create a single electron is but a thousandth of the energy of a γ-ray at the same radius-equivalent quarterwavelength; But in fact it takes two, 511KeV γ-rays exchanging antisymmetric half's, to create an electron-anti-electron pair ...

The earliest theory for electron structure adapted a mid-1800's vortex-ring atom model (*), a closed-loop torus being the simplest stable form maintaining its volume: its perpetual bi-rolling (donut-rolling) supplies self-retentive energy-entropy pressure for size and shape equilibrium; mass-energy is a perpetual entropy-vacuity bubble, order ~10^-15 m, in the cosmic spatial aether superfluid.

* (Kelvin-ring, proposed by a mathematician, as well as 'solid-aether'ists.)

The electron though, has a charge, and its anti has the opposite,- while keeping the other character-properties the same ... whence the electron is two,-Kelvin-rings interlocked: as a bi-rolling stationary ring drags an outer flow cycle (*) that becomes a second ring structure itself by self-siphoning; the opposite-versions are mirror-symmetric, and inner and outer rings cycling, bi-rolling, equalize paired. The basic action of such a design is the flow twist: aether flowing into-and-out of the electron, twists right-handed or left-handed, electron or anti (tbd which is which). Thus positive and negative, attraction and repulsion are not a different charge-thing, but a chirality in the structure, twisting radial gradient, and energy-level coincidence or anticoincidence; as their magnetic fields are symmetric;- and, the electron is not exactly self-symmetric but the rings push around each other on a 45° axis, and so temporally average-out more symmetry.

* (Stationary in early-concept but having potential axial pair-spin moment, possibly free-compensating; and pairs are not necessarily symmetric nor ring-wise symmetric nor steady, as wedged-figure-zeros and figure-eight-through-figure-zero donuts are more stable end-values in mutual exclusivity of parallele equal energies forever exchanging in sphericity: but which may distinguish muons etc. as positron-electron pair-annihilation produces matched, self-symmetric y-rays. [*] See also subconsequential topic, supraneutronium.)

[NB. This is a second drawing: There is no distinctive space between core-entangled half-electron rings as helical lines coincide and merge uniformly filling the region: There are no actual rings; However, the center line of each ring-region may be either quieter, or more lengthwise wound; And the rings also spin bi-roll faster than light-speed depending on the angle of helicity within the electron mass-energy; And exhibit broad-wedging for the same reason. Also, Recognize that the electron-local aether itself is incrementally rotating with average helicity as the electron-magnetic spatially-extended top-energy cumulatively revolves about its centrality]

Early cosmic species:

In the very early pre-cosmic mass-energy-solvent, several electron-species existed: negative, positive-anti (positron), and quasistable neutral bi-electron (misthreaded halves, each opening and closing the other); negative, positive, and metastable neutral half-electrons, (half-photon-rings), but half-electrons absorbed energy to become full-pair, and disappeared altogether as a species. Preference for negative electrons, or positive, may have had an initial cosmos-wide magnetic driver enhancing anti-electrons as seeds for protons; but the main fallout from such a theory is that charge-conservation itself is not an intrinsic but an extrinsic rule: As neutrons crushed in the cosmic mass-holing event, co-annihilating subnucleon positrons and electrons met on its magnetic axis thus both contributing to and amplifying the same magnetic field; -only the subnucleon neutral-mass constituents longer-ago indistinct of charge could have survived and in fact mostly contributed most directly to the inner cosmic aether, while the charges containing a superfluity of energy retained more distinctness in renormalizing to this-cosmos micro-mass ... and the renormalization subdividing the cosmic magnetic moment would have created equal numbers of oppositely charged particles, but, the shape of the magnetic field, not precisely symmetric, would have thrust lopsidedly and therein created heavier protons one way, and lighter electrons, the other way; and thence remixing. (However, if the pre-cosmos were moving, or had a companion, it could have possibly created more electrons than protons or positrons, too). (*)

* (The competing theory is that a slight surplus electron charge destabilized antiproton production into more electrons exponentially swamping the cosmos, and remaining positrons were annihilated,- though there may be positrons at the outer fringe of the cosmos where the selection process was weakest-driven, mostly along the equator.... A remaining third theory is that nucleon subparticles are unequally energized and the holing event occurred so quickly that the renormalized micromass electrons and positrons did not mutually annihilate but preferred the generation of matter over antimatter: depending on the original pre-hole star.)

On top of that, the electron inverse-square fringe-field should be lower frequency wavelengths, which under acceleration, could run ahead, if waves in aether are like waves in water: longer waves faster;-- which should mean that acceleration of electrons loses some mass-energy,- which would be restored at the stopping end in point-to-point travel ... and which would yield an altogether different explanation for cosmic redshift,- by ELF neutrinos.

Corollary implications to such theory:- Black holes are indeed holes in the very aether, so empty that photons evaporate upon entry rather than traverse straight-line; and thence reflect inside on the high index of refraction of the surrounding space, never to exit except a tiny most-straight-out-from-center diminuent fraction; thus limiting energy density in the aether to absolute aether vacuity, albeit maybe unattainable in our cosmic hole --but the central region of the cosmos itself being uniform nearer-vacuity density; and if unbroken or reconnected quantal vortices remain from the early cosmos, faster-than-light travel, and escape from this cosmos.

* [Bi-roll, donut-roll, sock-roll, cf electron "spin" where not rotation, combined with hub roll, wheel rolling, cycling, is helical in total, distinguished by handedness; limiting the size of the annulus to the speed of light twisting along the circumference: This helicity is the most compact way of "solidifying" flowing energy in an aether under extreme infinite-cosmic pressure, -and whence occurs, and is the terse "answer";- but also a ring closing-up to itself, merging in complexor space, needing a non-compounding path to sustain efficiency, whence integral cycles: a Möbius toroid doubly-closed Möbius strip closed-loop screw-twisted helix-pipe. This also corroborates the skew perpendicular magnetic field carried-along by an electron in motion: whence positrons and electrons generating opposite magnetic field-helices, are oppositely twisted bi-rollers. And a fully-closed helical field does convert to open helix by linear motion.... Thus the discovery of charge-helicity and photon structure and electron internal structure, is and was therefor "almost obvious"]

NOTES:

Inner state: